Former Nigerian Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon (rtd), has clarified that the decision to go to war during the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, was not born out of personal interest or hatred, but rather a difficult duty undertaken to preserve the unity and territorial integrity of Nigeria.
Speaking on Saturday, June 7, 2025, at the 5th Convention of the Christian Men’s Fellowship of the Abuja Anglican Diocese—where he was honored with a Lifetime Integrity and Achievement Award—Gowon described the war as one of the most painful and challenging periods of his life as a leader.
He expressed that he had no personal desire to engage in conflict but was compelled by the circumstances of the time to take actions that would safeguard the nation from disintegration. The war, which lasted from July 6, 1967, to January 15, 1970, resulted in significant bloodshed and hardship, but Gowon maintained it was never intended as a war against any group of people, especially not the secessionist Eastern region.
“I always remember the civil war. It was the most difficult period of my life. It was not my choice, but I had to be there, and had to do what I did in order to keep this country together. It was never a hatred against any people, I can assure you,” Gowon stated during his speech.
The elder statesman further explained that all decisions made during his time as military ruler were deeply rooted in prayer, integrity, and a sincere desire to do what was best for all Nigerians, regardless of region or ethnicity. “Everything I do is through prayers. I ask God to help me do the right thing, the way He thinks it should be done, with love and respect for all the people,” he said.
He also referenced the well-known message of reconciliation delivered after the war, reiterating the national commitment to healing and unity: “That is why, at the end, what do we have to say? As they say: no victor, no vanquished.”
Since stepping down from office in 1975, Gowon has continued to advocate for national cohesion and peace, playing a notable role in dialogue and healing efforts across the country. His recent comments come at a time when conversations around Biafra remembrance are gaining renewed attention, with many Nigerians calling for deeper reconciliation and mutual understanding across the nation’s diverse regions.